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The builder's path

Five steps from a problem to its solution.

For: Android users can't easily back up their phone to a computer on their own Wi-Fi.

“The true creator is necessity, which is the mother of our invention.”
Plato · Republic II, 369c (tr. B. Jowett)

Routes to a solution

Six ways to take this forward

Each route is a different kind of journey, with real people and organisations to contact at each step, starting with those in every country.

  1. Step 1

    Build in the open

    Publish the code and invite contributors from the community.

  2. Step 2

    Fund the maintainers

    Sponsors, collectives and open source grants.

  3. Step 3

    Get it adopted

    Civic tech groups and public bodies take it up.

What this problem needs

Ideas, sources and tools for this problem, from first interviews to funding.

  • Mobile
  • Privacy
  • Web
  • Automation

Ideas to explore

  • Idea 1Pair by QR codeA desktop app starts a WebDAV server with a self-signed certificate and shows a QR code holding the address and certificate fingerprint for the phone to trust.
  • Idea 2Restore drillA script that backs up a test phone or emulator, wipes it, restores, and reports which apps came back with their data.

Specific to this problem

Talk to first

Starter prompt

Built from this problem's brief. Paste it into Claude or any AI assistant.

Help me design and build a first working prototype for this problem in Anywhere.

Problem: Android users can't easily back up their phone to a computer on their own Wi-Fi.
Who it hurts: People who use Seedvault, the open-source Android backup app, or who don't want their backups in a cloud account.
The moment it hurts: When setting up backups and the only easy options are a cloud account or a USB stick.
What people do today: People set up their own WebDAV server and find Seedvault won't connect without HTTPS, or use workarounds like Termux and rsync.
Why it is still unsolved: Allowing unencrypted connections, even at home, is a security trade-off, and setting up HTTPS on a home computer is hard for most people.
What solved looks like: A way for a phone to back up to a computer on the same Wi-Fi without a public certificate, for example a small desktop helper that serves WebDAV over HTTPS with a certificate the phone trusts after a one-time pairing. Shown working with a full backup and restore of at least 10 apps.
Where: Anywhere

First, list what you would need to learn from the people affected before building, as interview questions.
Then propose the simplest version that would help, the screens or messages it needs, and the data it would use.
Keep it cheap to run, accessible, and respectful of people's privacy. Flag anything you are unsure about instead of guessing.
  1. Understand it

    Talk to the people who live it before you build.

    “When a man does not know what harbour he is making for, no wind is the right wind.”
    Seneca · Letters to Lucilius 71.3 (tr. R. M. Gummere)
  2. Prototype with AI

    Get a working version in front of people fast.

    Using AI is not cheating. Every tool carries the work of the people who made it, and using it well is how knowledge has always moved forward. The thinking, the care for the people who live the problem, and the judgement are still yours.

    “The Analytical Engine weaves algebraical patterns just as the Jacquard-loom weaves flowers and leaves.”
    Ada Lovelace · Notes on Menabrea's Sketch of the Analytical Engine, Note A (1843)
  3. Find the data

    Open data that fits this problem.

    “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.”
    Richard Feynman · Cargo Cult Science, Caltech commencement address (1974)
  4. Build it

    Tools matched to what this problem needs.

    “A journey of a thousand li starts beneath one's feet.”
    Laozi · Tao Te Ching 64
  5. Launch and get support

    Ship it responsibly, and find help and funding.

    “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the earth.”

    δός μοι πᾶ στῶ καὶ τὰν γᾶν κινάσω

    Archimedes · as reported by Pappus of Alexandria

Kit written for this problem from its brief; every link was checked. Links go to each provider's own site. Zetema is not paid for any listing.